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Credit Score
Your credit score is a system creditors use to help determine whether
to give or deny you credit. Information about you and your credit history,
such as your the number and type of accounts you have, your bill paying
history, outstanding debt, late payments, collection actions, and the
age of your accounts, is collected from your credit application and
your credit report. Using a statistical program, creditors compare this
information to the credit performance of consumers with similar profiles.
A credit scoring system assigns points for each factor that helps creditors
predict who is most likely to repay a debt. A total number of points
is your credit score, which helps predict how credit worthy you are.
They determine how likely it is that you will repay a loan and make
the payments when due.
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Improving your score:
To help improve your credit score, concentrate on paying down outstanding
balances, paying your bills on time, cancelling unused credit cards,
and not taking on new debt. It will take some time to improve your score
significantly.
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Information Evaluated in your Credit Score:
- How long is your credit history? Length of your credit track
record is considered. A short credit history may have an effect on
your score, but that can be offset by other factors, such as timely
payments and low balances.
- How many and what types of credit accounts do you have? It
is generally good to have some established credit accounts, but too
many credit card accounts could have a negative effect on your score.
In addition, many models consider the type of credit accounts you
have. Under some scoring models, loans from finance companies could
affect your credit score negatively .
- How much is your outstanding debt? Many scoring models evaluate
the amount of debt you have compared to your credit limits. If the
amount you owe is close to your credit limit, that is likely to have
a negative effect on your score.
- Have you recently applied for new credit ? If you have applied
for too many new accounts recently it could negatively affect your
score. However, not all inquiries are counted. Inquiries by creditors
who are monitoring your account or looking at credit reports to make
"prescreened" credit offers are not counted.
- Have you paid your bills on time? Payment history typically
is a significant factor. It is likely that your score will be affected
negatively if you have paid bills late, had an account referred to
collections, or declared bankruptcy, if that history is reflected
on your credit report.
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